Proper watering is essential—especially during the first year after installation. Most plants will need water twice a week, and every other day during extreme heat. Check soil moisture weekly; if the soil feels dry 1–2 inches deep around the plant, water thoroughly. Place a hose at the base of each plant and let it run slowly to fully saturate the root ball. If water begins to run off, move to another plant and return later to finish.
After the first year, established plants typically require watering every 3–4 weeks from June through September. Frequency may vary based on soil type—clay soils retain moisture longer and need less frequent watering. Don’t forget to water plants near the house or under overhangs, as they often receive little natural rainfall.
Some shrubs and trees—especially evergreens like Yews, Pines, Junipers, and broad-leaf varieties such as Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Boxwood, and Holly don’t tolerate overly wet soil. While they don’t necessarily prefer dry conditions, they are prone to damage from water-logged roots.
If a plant shows signs of stress, like yellowing leaves or needles, and it’s not due to dryness, check the soil around the root ball. If it’s saturated, stop watering and let the area dry out so oxygen can reach the roots.
Start fertilizing after your plants have been growing for one year. Use a complete fertilizer in spring (March–April) and fall (October–November) that includes Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K).
Some fertilizers also contain helpful micro-nutrients for soils that may lack them. Proper fertilization encourages strong, healthy growth—making plants more resistant to pests and disease.
Different plant types may need different nutrients, so choose fertilizer materials that match the needs of each group in your landscape.
Shrubs vary in shape and size, and pruning should reflect both their natural growth habits and your personal preferences. Understanding a shrub’s form helps guide how and when to prune.
Growth & Buds:
All shoots grow outward from their tips. Removing a tip stimulates growth from lower buds, which are located at nodes where leaves attach to branches. Each node may produce one to three buds, depending on the species.
Types of Cuts:
Seasonal Timing:
Note: This is a general guide. Each plant may have unique care needs—research individual species for best results.
Keeping weeds and unwanted grass in check is essential for healthy plants. These invaders compete for light, water, and nutrients, so regular removal is key. Homeowners are the first line of defense and can manage growth by hand-pulling or using herbicides to minimize spread.
While landscape fabric helps reduce weed growth, it’s not foolproof. Weeds can still germinate on top of the fabric, so ongoing maintenance is important to keep your landscape clean and thriving.